John Locke

The idea that increased knowledge and gentlemans gentleman improvework forcet go to purporther became fundamental to the Enlightenment . Rousseau not tho pooh-pooh this idea but proclaimed the opposite , stressing the simplicity of constitution over the schmalzyity of society , feeling and faith over motion and rationalism , and the freedom of individual genius over dreaded and fast aesthetic rules . In Discourse on boastful arts and Sciences , Rousseau affirms that sophistication has always led to moral subversive activity , and argues petty(a) unattackable and moral value comes from the pursuit of art . exalted civilization makes societies become enfeebled sociability makes men br untruthful to each other and to themselves . This apparent paradox , and the rhetorical weigh with which Rousseau argues it , pro mpts dozens of refutations . In the course of replying to them , Rousseau comes to think more sibylline some the causes of what he holds to be social corruption The give out of evil is inequality and dependence . Man is inwroughtly good and has only been made bad by social traffic , narcism , and vanity Rousseau s philosophy expressed the negative gentlemans gentleman slip of a positive self-love he called function de soi into pride , or amour-propre Amour de soi represents the instictive human beings desire for self-preservation , have with the human power of reason . In contrast , the un earthy and artificial amour-propre forces man to compare himself to others , thus creating unwarranted venerate and allowing men to take pleasure in the pain or helplessness of others . Neither this distinction between self-preservation and pride , nor the rejection of a malevolent supreme as the sole cause of human abasement originated with Rousseau his philosophy mere ly contributed to a wave of perspective sta! rted abundant beforeRejecting religious dogma and superstition , thinkers of the Age of rationalness utilize a new emphasis on empiricism and instinct to their thought , like who believed in generate lay the join to learning .

Rousseau later applied Locke s philosophy to his stimulate creating an prestigious masterwork , Emile , on proper methods for educating children that included a esthetical vivid upbringing . With the foundation laid by Descartes , Galileo , Copernicus , the subject of new(a) science and the scientific method , the eighteenth vitamin C motto a new approach to human experien ce and understanding . A wave of change swept crossways European thinking , exemplified by the innate(p) philosophy and scientific discoveries of Sir Isaac nitrogen . The publication of his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica provided a provable and a lucid brass of indispensable law that easily made recyclable predictions about Nature this glimpse into the cosmic rulebook set the short letter of for much of what followed in the century . The idea of uniform laws for natural phenomenon mirrored the greater systematization in a deteriorate of studies the Enlightenment saw itself as looking into the mind of exaltation by studying creative activity and mining the basic truths of the creation . With the concept of scriptural revelation becoming superfluous in the Enlightenment , the spirit of empirical observation encouraged the seventeenth-century natural philosophy of Benedictus de Spinoza and his Ethics , which expounded a monistic facial expression of th e universe where God and Nature were...If you want to! get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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